ECHA ntxiv tsib yam tshuaj lom neeg rau hauv Daim Ntawv Teev Npe thiab hloov kho ib qho nkag
ECHA/NR/25/02
Daim Ntawv Teev Cov Khoom Uas Yuav Tsum Tau Saib Xyuas (SVHC) tam sim no muaj 247 daim ntawv teev cov tshuaj uas tuaj yeem ua rau tib neeg lossis ib puag ncig puas tsuaj. Cov tuam txhab muaj lub luag haujlwm los tswj cov kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov tshuaj no thiab muab cov ntaub ntawv rau cov neeg siv khoom thiab cov neeg siv khoom txog lawv txoj kev siv kom muaj kev nyab xeeb.
Helsinki, 21 Lub Ib Hlis 2025 – Ob yam khoom tshiab ntxiv (octamethyltrisiloxanethiabperfluamine) yog cov khoom uas nyob ruaj khov heev thiab muaj ntau yam khoom sib sau ua ke. Lawv siv rau hauv kev tsim cov khoom ntxuav thiab ntxuav thiab hauv kev tsim cov khoom siv hluav taws xob, khoom siv hluav taws xob thiab khoom siv kho qhov muag.
Ob yam khoom muaj cov yam ntxwv ruaj khov, bioaccumulate thiab lom.O,O,O-triphenyl phosphorothioatesiv rau hauv cov roj nplua nyeem thiab cov roj greases.Qhov hnyav ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv: triphenylthiophosphate thiab tertiary butylated phenyl derivativestsis tau sau npe raws li REACH. Txawm li cas los xij, nws tau raug txheeb xyuas tias yog SVHC kom tiv thaiv kev hloov pauv uas tsis zoo.
6-[(C10-C13)-alkyl-(branched, unsaturated)-2,5-dioxopyrrolidin-1-yl]hexanoic acidyog lom rau kev tsim tawm thiab siv rau hauv cov roj nplua nyeem, roj thiab cov kua ua haujlwm hlau.
Tris(4-nonylphenyl, branched thiab linear) phosphitemuaj cov khoom cuam tshuam endocrine uas cuam tshuam rau ib puag ncig thiab siv rau hauv cov polymers, cov nplaum, cov sealants thiab cov txheej txheem. Cov ntawv nkag rau cov tshuaj no tau hloov kho tshiab kom pom tias nws yog cov khoom cuam tshuam endocrine rau ib puag ncig vim nws cov khoom intrinsic thiab thaum nws muaj ≥ 0.1% w/w ntawm4-nonylphenol, ceg thiab linear (4-NP).
Cov ntawv sau ntxiv rau Daim Ntawv Teev Npe rau hnub tim 21 Lub Ib Hlis 2025:
| Lub npe tshuaj | Tus lej EC | Tus lej CAS | Vim li cas thiaj suav nrog | Piv txwv ntawm kev siv |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 6-[(C10-C13)-alkyl-(branched, unsaturated)-2,5-dioxopyrrolidin-1-yl]hexanoic acid | 701-118-1 | 2156592-54-8 | Tshuaj lom rau kev yug me nyuam (Tshooj 57c) | Cov roj nplua nyeem, cov roj nplaum, cov khoom tso tawm thiab cov kua ua haujlwm hlau |
| O,O,O-triphenyl phosphorothioate | 209-909-9 | 597-82-0 | PBT ruaj khov, bioaccumulative thiab lom, PBT (Tshooj 57d) | Cov roj nplua nyeem thiab cov roj nplaum |
| Octamethyltrisiloxane | 203-497-4 | 107-51-7 | Nyob ruaj khov heev, muaj ntau yam hauv lub cev, vPvB (Tshooj 57e) | Kev tsim khoom thiab/lossis kev tsim cov khoom siv: tshuaj pleev ib ce, khoom siv rau tus kheej/kho mob, tshuaj, ntxuav thiab ntxuav cov khoom siv, txheej thiab kev kho qhov chaw uas tsis yog hlau thiab hauv cov sealants thiab adhesives |
| Perfluamine | 206-420-2 | 338-83-0 | Nyob ruaj khov heev, muaj ntau yam hauv lub cev, vPvB (Tshooj 57e) | Kev tsim cov khoom siv hluav taws xob, khoom siv hluav taws xob thiab khoom siv kho qhov muag thiab cov tshuab thiab tsheb |
| Qhov hnyav ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv: triphenylthiophosphate thiab tertiary butylated phenyl derivatives | 421-820-9 | 192268-65-8 | PBT ruaj khov, bioaccumulative thiab lom, PBT (Tshooj 57d) | Tsis muaj kev sau npe ua haujlwm |
| Cov ntawv nkag tshiab: | ||||
| Tris(4-nonylphenyl, branched thiab linear) phosphite | - | - | Cov khoom uas cuam tshuam rau endocrine (Tshooj 57(f) - ib puag ncig) | Cov polymers, cov nplaum, cov sealants thiab cov tshuaj pleev xim |
Pawg Neeg Saib Xyuas Lub Xeev ntawm ECHA (MSC) tau lees paub tias tau ntxiv cov tshuaj no rau hauv Daim Ntawv Teev Npe. Daim ntawv teev npe tam sim no muaj 247 daim ntawv nkag - qee cov ntawv nkag no suav nrog cov pab pawg tshuaj lom neeg yog li tus lej tag nrho ntawm cov tshuaj lom neeg uas cuam tshuam yog siab dua.
Cov tshuaj no yuav raug muab tso rau hauv Daim Ntawv Tso Cai yav tom ntej. Yog tias muaj ib yam tshuaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv no, cov tuam txhab tsis tuaj yeem siv nws tshwj tsis yog tias lawv thov kev tso cai thiab European Commission tso cai rau nws txuas ntxiv siv.
Cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev suav nrog rau hauv Daim Ntawv Teev Npe Neeg Sib Tw
Raws li REACH, cov tuam txhab muaj cov luag haujlwm raws li txoj cai thaum lawv cov khoom muaj nyob rau hauv - txawm tias nws tus kheej, hauv cov khoom sib xyaw lossis hauv cov khoom - hauv Daim Ntawv Teev Npe.
Yog tias ib tsab xov xwm muaj cov tshuaj uas muaj nyob hauv Daim Ntawv Teev Npe Tshuaj uas siab tshaj qhov concentration ntawm 0.1% (qhov hnyav ntawm qhov hnyav), cov neeg muag khoom yuav tsum muab cov ntaub ntawv rau lawv cov neeg siv khoom thiab cov neeg siv khoom txog kev siv nws kom muaj kev nyab xeeb. Cov neeg siv khoom muaj cai nug cov neeg muag khoom seb cov khoom uas lawv yuav puas muaj cov tshuaj uas muaj kev txhawj xeeb heev.
Cov neeg xa khoom tuaj thiab cov neeg tsim khoom yuav tsum ceeb toom rau ECHA yog tias lawv cov khoom muaj cov khoom lag luam hauv Daim Ntawv Teev Npe tsis pub dhau rau lub hlis txij li hnub uas nws tau muab tso rau hauv daim ntawv teev npe (21 Lub Ib Hlis 2025).
Cov neeg muab khoom ntawm EU thiab EEA ntawm cov tshuaj nyob rau hauv Daim Ntawv Teev Npe, muab los ntawm lawv tus kheej lossis hauv cov khoom sib xyaw, yuav tsum hloov kho daim ntawv qhia kev nyab xeeb uas lawv muab rau lawv cov neeg siv khoom.
Raws li Txoj Cai Tswjfwm Kev Pov Tseg, cov tuam txhab kuj yuav tsum ceeb toom rau ECHA yog tias cov khoom uas lawv tsim muaj cov tshuaj uas muaj kev txhawj xeeb siab heev hauv qhov concentration siab tshaj 0.1% (qhov hnyav ntawm qhov hnyav). Daim ntawv ceeb toom no tau tshaj tawm hauv ECHA lub ntaub ntawv ntawm cov tshuaj uas muaj kev txhawj xeeb hauv cov khoom (SCIP).
Raws li EU Ecolabel Regulation, cov khoom uas muaj SVHCs tsis tuaj yeem muaj qhov khoom plig ecolabel.
Lub sijhawm tshaj tawm: Lub Peb Hlis-13-2025
